Brazilian Biomass Energy Project
SES, Inc. (SES) is an approved verifier of offset credits through the Chicago
Climate Exchange (CCX). SES was contracted to verify offset credits that were
generated by the Serraria Egidio Biomass Project in Juruena, Mato Grosso,
Brazil. Environmental Credit Corporation (ECC) is project owner for these
offsets. The verification was conducted by Mr. Rob Dobson of SES. The site visit
took place on July 15, 2008. Mr. Fellipe Stuhler of Serraria Egidio was present
during the site visit. Serraria Egidio Ltda. (Serraria Egidio) is claiming
credits for operation of electrical generating equipment producing power from
wood and wood residue. Two types of credits are being claimed from this project:
(1) generation of electricity from renewable fuels, and (2) avoided methane
emissions from controlled combustion of the wood residue.
Renewable Energy Production
SES used CCX's Rulebook, Section 9.12 pertaining to "Offset Issuance for
Electricity Produced by Renewable Energy," as the guidance for the verification
of the renewable electricity portion of this project. SES performed a document
review, site assessment and interviews with personnel at Serraria Egidio to
conduct the verification of the renewable energy source portion of this project.
Calculation of Credits
The CCX protocols specify a crediting rate of 0.40 metric tons of carbon dioxide
equivalent (CO2e) per megawatt-hour (MWh) generated by eligible renewable energy
facilities unless the project can support a higher issuance rate. ECC has used
0.80 metric tons per MWh based on country-specific and region-specific factors.
As noted above, the rural areas of northern Mato Grosso, where Serraria Egidio
is located, are not served by the national connected grid in Brazil. Power is
produced locally by generators powered by diesel fuel. To determine an emission
factor for the local grid, ECC used United Nations Clean Development Mechanism
(CDM) method I.D. Table I.D.1 specifies the emission factors for electricity
generated exclusively with diesel or fuel oil, which is the case in Juruena. The
emission factor for systems over 200kW is 0.
Valley Wood Carbon Sequestration Project
Valley Wood manages The Holland M. Ware Charitable Foundation carbon
sequestration project, one of the CCX's first projects using a managed forest
protocol. The foundation is a 501c3 organization that was established by Mr.
Holland Ware to fund philanthropic pursuits, including animal shelters, animal
research, and the prevention of cruelty to animals. Mr. Ware, and the
foundation, are significant contributors to the U.S. Humane Society. Mr. Ware
contributed more than 60,000 acres of forest land to the foundation and those
lands, all in Georgia, have been enrolled in a carbon sequestration program with
the CCX.
Carbon sequestration scientifically measures the net amount of CO2 stored by a
sustainably managed forest as it grows and matures. Through complex
quantification and certification processes, Valley Wood calculates the carbon
stored on timber lands. Sustainable forestry is the management of forests to
meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future
generations to meet their own needs by practicing a land stewardship ethic which
integrates the reforestation, managing, growing nurturing and harvesting of
trees for useful products with the conservation of wildlife, plants, soil, air
and water quality, and aesthetics.